CHAPTER 4

A Sustainable Tomorrow: The Future of GIS & Renewable Energy

As more advances are made with GIS software, the technology will continue to help organizations, states, and countries expand their use of renewable resources.

Today, GIS plays a role in determining optimal site location and converts sun and wind observations into visually appealing, practical and easy-to-read maps. These maps reveal to planners and investors the best sites for renewable energy plants, solar panels, wind turbines and more. As more governments and decision-makers embrace the promise of clean energy, a deeper understanding of development and expansion is necessary to advance our climate, economy, and overall health. Looking to the future, GIS will not only continue to assist in siting and development for sustainable projects but also help countless people across the globe operate and monitor energy sensors that contribute to local energy GRIDs and fuel renewable initiatives for local communities.

A 2017 survey asked government officials, academics, researchers, civil engineers, and architects about the future of GIS in their industries. Respondents noted 3D GIS, cloud technology and the internet of things as important drivers for advancements in GIS technology.4

TRUE OR FALSE

Livestock manure is a source of renewable energy.

TRUEFALSE

Correct!

Organic waste from animals and humans is used for sustainable biogas production. Researchers in Iran used GIS technology to study how biogas (methane and CO2) can be leveraged as energy for nearby communities.5

Actually...

Organic waste from animals and humans is used for sustainable biogas production. Researchers in Iran used GIS technology to study how biogas (methane and CO2) can be leveraged as energy for nearby communities.5

The evolution of GIS mapping software and energy production may also help solve infrastructure challenges, including how to construct city buildings with windows that collect, store and reflect solar energy. GIS technology indicates the potential to inform new transportation systems—such as high-speed trains that harvest their own wind energy and are landscape specific and energy efficient. As more advanced GIS applications emerge, renewable energy solutions that once seemed futuristic will find a practical place in societies worldwide.